Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: A Biodiversity Haven at the Kerala-Tamil Nadu Border
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, which shares its border between Kerala and Tamilnadu states, depicts rich diversity and beauty of the Western Ghats in its true sense. This is a site that spreads over a territory of 1,100 square kilometers that shelters wildlife and secures thorough environmental protection in Asia. The sanctuary is in the World Heritage list of UNESCO on account of its richly biodiverse terrain and significant contribution to the conservation of Indian tigers and other species on the brink of extinction. It forms a part of the greater Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is globally integral for ecology.
Geography and Ecosystem of Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
Nestling between the Anamalai Hills of Tamil Nadu and the Silent Valley National Park in Kerala, the reserve was established to provide wildlife connectivity between these forests and the larger ecosystem of the Western Ghats. The wide diversity of individuals present there includes tropical moist deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and grasslands. This park has the Parambikulam Reservoir, which is formed by Parambikulam reservoir and that reservoir serves as an essential water supply both for wildlife and nearby communities.